Briefings in Functional Genomics and Proteomics Advance Access published online on May 10, 2006
Briefings in Functional Genomics and Proteomics, doi:10.1093/bfgp/ell017
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Biofluid detectable biomarkers that originate at the site of diseased tissues would be advantageous, in that, they may provide mechanistic information concerning the manifestation and progression of the disease. Unfortunately, tissue biopsies are precious samples that can generally be acquired in small amounts due to the invasive nature of the sample collection. One of the foundations of pathological diagnosis for decades has been from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues, of which a vast archive exists worldwide. These tissues have also been widely used for immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization studies examining for expression of specific proteins or transcripts. Unfortunately, the ability to analyse FFPE tissues using mass spectrometry (MS) has been essentially non-existent until recently. In this review, methods that allow the extraction of peptides from FFPE tissues and their proteomic analysis using MS are described. The ability to identify the proteins extracted from FFPE tissues allows comparative analyses that enable the potential discovery of novel biomarkers at the site of the diseased tissue. Brian Hood is a research scientist in the Laboratory of Proteomics and Analytical Technologies at SAIC-Frederick, Inc. He received his PhD in Biochemistry from The Ohio State University in 2003 under the direction of Dr Russ Hille. Tom Conrads is the director of the Mass Spectrometry Center at SAIC-Frederick, Inc. He is keenly interested in utilizing mass spectrometry technology to aid in the diagnosis of human diseases. Tim Veenstra is the director of the Laboratory of Proteomics and Analytical Technologies at SAIC-Frederick, Inc. His research interests lie in finding novel cancer-related biomarkers.
Technique Review
Unravelling the proteome of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue
Brian L. Hood,
Thomas P. Conrads,
and
Timothy D. Veenstra *
Timothy D. Veenstra, E-mail: veenstra{at}ncifcrf.gov
![]()
Abstract ![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?