Briefings in Functional Genomics and Proteomics Advance Access published online on February 3, 2006
Briefings in Functional Genomics and Proteomics, doi:10.1093/bfgp/eli002
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* To whom correspondence should be addressed. In the late 1980s, the advent of soft ionization techniques capable of generating stable gas phase ions from thermally unstable biomolecules, namely matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) and electrospray ionization (ESI), laid the way for the development of a set of powerful alternatives to the traditional Edman chemistry for the structural characterization of peptides and proteins. The rapid protein identification capabilities that, coupled with two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, provided insights into all sorts of biological systems since the dawn of proteomics and have been exploited in the last few years for the development of more powerful and automatable gel-free strategies, mainly based on multidimensional chromatographic separations of peptides from proteolytic digests. In parallel to the evolution of ion sources, mass analysers and scan modes, the invention of new elegant biochemical strategies to fractionate or simplify highly complex mixtures, or to introduce isotopic labels in peptides in a variety of ways now makes also possible large-scale, high-coverage quantitative studies in a wide dynamic range. In this review, we provide the fundamental concepts of mass spectrometry (MS) and describe the technological progress of MS-based proteomics since its earliest days. Representative literature examples of their true power, either when employed as exploratory or as targeted techniques, is provided as well. Benito Cañas is senior research scientist at the Universidad Complutense de Madrid, where he completed his PhD. His research interests are focused on the development of methodologies for the study of seleno-proteins. Daniel López-Ferrer and Antonio Ramos-Fernández work in the Proteomics and Protein Chemistry laboratory at the CBM-SO in Madrid. They are engaged in the development of new methodologies for second generation proteomics. Enrique Calvo and Emilio Camaféita are senior technicians in the Proteomics Unit at the Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC) in Madrid. They are focused in the development of methodologies for protein post-translational modification characterization.
Paper
Mass spectrometry technologies for proteomics
Benito Cañas *,
Daniel López-Ferrer,
Antonio Ramos-Fernández,
Emilio Camafeita,
and
Enrique Calvo
Benito Cañas, E-mail: bcanasmo{at}quim.ucm.es
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